Sick sinus syndrome risks11/19/2023 ![]() What are possible complications of sick sinus syndrome? Wires are put in the heart that can keep track of the heart rate and stimulate the heartbeat when needed. A healthcare provider places a pacemaker under the skin of your chest during minor surgery. This is a small, battery-powered device that takes the place of your SA node and regulates your heart rate. The most common treatment for people with symptoms that don't have a cause that can be reversed is a pacemaker. Your healthcare provider may change your medicines if you are taking any known to cause SSS. But if you do have symptoms and need treatment, there are choices. ![]() You may have SSS without symptoms and not need treatment. This is done to check for structural heart problems. ![]() This is a hospital test that involves threading catheters into your heart through a vein in your groin, and electrically stimulating parts of your heart.Įchocardiogram or ultrasound (sonogram) of your heart. It records the heart rhythm for up to 3 years.Įlectrophysiologic testing. This is a small heart recorder put underneath the skin over the heart. This is a recorder you wear over several days to weeks that samples your heart rate.Īn implantable loop recorder. Some Holter monitors can be worn for several weeks.Īn event recorder. This is a recorder you wear for over 24 hours that takes an ECG. If you don't have symptoms at the time of your ECG, it may look normal.Īn ECG while you walk on a treadmill (stress test).Ī Holter monitor. This is a machine that records your heart's rate and rhythm. To diagnose your condition, your healthcare provider will do an electrocardiogram (ECG). Your healthcare provider may think you have SSS based on your symptoms, but they are common in many other diseases. Shortness of breath, especially with exertion If you do have symptoms, they may include: You may have sick sinus syndrome with few or no symptoms. What are the symptoms of sick sinus syndrome? ![]() You are also at greater risk of you take medicines, such as beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, or digoxin, or medicines to treat arrhythmias. Infiltrative heart diseases, such as sarcoidosis, amyloidosis, hemochromatosis, or scleroderma Inflammatory conditions that can involve the heart, such as rheumatic fever, pericarditis, Chagas disease, or myocarditis You are at greater risk for SSS if you have any of these:Ĭoronary artery disease or history of heart attack This is because aging tends to slow the heart rate and lower SA node function. But most cases of SSS occur in people over age 70. Sick sinus syndrome affects men and women equally and can occur at any age. Hypothyroidism, hypothermia, and electrolyte problems generally can be reversed.Īging is also linked to loss of sinus node function and the development of SSS. Infiltrative heart diseases, such as sarcoidosis, amyloidosis, scleroderma, and hemochromatosisĮlectrolyte problems, such as high potassium levels These include rheumatic fever, Chagas disease, pericarditis, and myocarditis. Inflammatory conditions that involve the heart. Taking certain medicines, such as beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and digoxin, and medicines to treat arrhythmias Heart failure or cardiomyopathy (disease of the heart muscle) Any condition that can cause heart damage can damage the SA node.
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